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A basic motivation for social and cultural life is the problem of death. By analysing the experiences of dying and bereaved people, as well as institutional responses to death, Clive Seale shows its importance for understanding the place of embodiment in social life. He draws on a comprehensive review of sociological, anthropological and historical studies, including his own research, to demonstrate the great variability that exists in human social constructions for managing mortality. Far from living in a 'death denying' society, dying and bereaved people in contemporary culture are often able to assert membership of an imagined community, through the narrative reconstruction of personal biography, drawing on a variety of cultural scripts emanating from medicine, psychology, the media and other sources. These insights are used to argue that the maintenance of the human social bond in the face of death is a continual resurrective practice, permeating everyday life.
Death. --- Death --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- Social aspects. --- Bereavement --- Mort --- Deuil --- Social Sciences --- Sociology
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« Penser ma mort c’est aussi bien penser moi sans le monde que le monde sans moi, c’est penser à la rupture d’un rapport. Où l’angoisse commence c’est quand, au sentiment du monde comme réalité empirique, nous substituons une présence du monde en nous, qui serait le temps... Je n’étais pas plus satisfait du monde mais du moins je me sentais en sécurité dans un monde qui ne me satisfaisait pas. Ce sont ces deux conditions qui ont pu faire place en moi à l’angoisse de la mort : celle de disparaître non au monde (empiriquement) mais celle de disparaître au sens absolu... ». Par toutes sortes de détours ce texte ramène à un centre, la distinction entre la peur de mourir qui concerne le texte de la vie, et l’angoisse devant la mort, qui elle ne concerne « rien ». L’auteur, à qui le genre même du Journal permet de se contredire et dans ces contradictions mêmes de retrouver toujours les mêmes évidences, s’appuie sur trois refuges, la réflexion bouddhique (et indienne), celle d’Epicure, la pensée christique (le « il faut qu’il vive »). Des analyses particulières s’entremêlent, celle du suicide (« le suicide s’explique parce que l’angoisse de la mort ne peut contrebalancer le dégoût de la vie, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas de suicide »), la peine de mort, le couple... Aux trois points d’appui qui reviennent explicitement — érotisme, travail, art — le quatrième que l’auteur ne nomme pas, l’ami mort, est peut-être le plus présent. Le livre s’achève par un bref rappel de réflexions sur la mort, depuis la philosophie antique et celle de la Renaissance (Montaigne), puis Descartes, Pascal, Schopenhauer, des modernes enfin, de Bergson, Simmel, Heidegger à Jean-Paul Sartre et Paul Ricoeur ; enfin quatre littérateurs, Alain, Paul Valéry, Paul Léautaud et André Malraux.
Death. --- Fallot, Jean --- Philosophy. --- Death --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- philosophie --- mort --- angoisse --- peur --- fin de vie
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Death. --- Human beings. --- Reason. --- Human beings --- Reason --- Death --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Mind --- Intellect --- Rationalism --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Hominids --- Persons
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With high mortality rates, it has been assumed that the poor in Victorian and Edwardian Britain did not mourn their dead. Contesting this approach, Julie-Marie Strange studies the expression of grief among the working class, demonstrating that poverty increased - rather than deadened - it. She illustrates the mourning practices of the working classes through chapters addressing care of the corpse, the funeral, the cemetery, commemoration, and high infant mortality rates. The 2005 book draws on a broad range of sources to analyse the feelings and behaviours of the labouring poor, using not only personal testimony but also fiction, journalism, and official reports. It concludes that poor people did not only use spoken or written words to express their grief, but also complex symbols, actions and, significantly, silence. This book will be an invaluable contribution to an important and neglected area of social and cultural history.
Death --- Mourning customs --- Bereavement --- Poverty --- Mort --- Deuil --- Pauvreté --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Coutumes --- Pauvreté --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Loss of loved ones by death --- Consolation --- Loss (Psychology) --- Social aspects&delete& --- Philosophy --- Social aspects --- Great Britain --- Arts and Humanities
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For all their reputed and professed preoccupation with the afterlife, the Byzantines had no systematic conception of the fate of the soul between death and the Last Judgement. Death and the Afterlife in Byzantium marries for the first time liturgical, theological, literary, and material evidence to investigate a fundamental question: what did the Byzantines believe happened after death? This interdisciplinary study provides an in-depth analysis and synthesis of hagiography, theological treatises, apocryphal texts and liturgical services, as well as images of the fate of the soul in manuscript and monumental decoration. It also places the imagery of the afterlife, both literary and artistic, within the context of Byzantine culture, spirituality, and soteriology. The book intends to be the definitive study on concepts of the afterlife in Byzantium, and its interdisciplinary structure will appeal to students and specialists from a variety of areas in medieval studies.
Death --- Death. --- Future life. --- Jenseits. --- Kunst. --- Liturgie. --- Orthodoxe Kirche. --- Theologie. --- Tod. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Byzantinisches Reich. --- Future life --- Afterlife --- Eternal life --- Life, Future --- Life after death --- Eschatology --- Eternity --- Immortality --- Near-death experiences --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Religious aspects --- Philosophy --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia
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Medieval literature contains many figures caught at the interface between life and death - the dead return to place demands on the living, while the living foresee, organize or desire their own deaths. Jane Gilbert's original study examines the ways in which certain medieval literary texts, both English and French, use these 'living dead' to think about existential, ethical and political issues. In doing so, she shows powerful connections between works otherwise seen as quite disparate, including Chaucer's Book of the Duchess and Legend of Good Women, the Chanson de Roland and the poems of Francois Villon. Written for researchers and advanced students of medieval French and English literature, this book provides original, provocative interpretations of canonical medieval texts in the light of influential modern theories, especially Lacanian psychoanalysis, presented in an accessible and lively way.
English literature --- French literature --- Death in literature. --- Dead in literature. --- Death --- Existentialism in literature. --- Ethics in literature. --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- History and criticism. --- Political aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Philosophy --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature
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Cet ouvrage est consacré à la mort des souverains ou de ceux qui sont considérés comme des monarques même s’ils n’ont pas été couronnés. Certains sont bien connus – Constantin le Grand, Charles VI, Catherine de Médicis, Henri IV, Marie-Antoinette, Murat, Franco, Tito, etc., d’autres moins. Les approches sont autant littéraires – dans la représentation de la mort du prince et son idéalisation –, qu’historiques – dans l’événement que constituent le décès et son impact. Les funérailles conduisent les dépouilles apprêtées et souvent embaumées, exposées au public, ou représentées par leur effigie, à leur lieu d’ensevelissement, mausolées, nécropoles, églises selon un rituel bien défini où tous les acteurs ont leur place. Au contraire de la belle mort, les antifunérailles vouent les cadavres de ceux qui ont été puissants, souvent mutilés, parfois décapités, à l’infamie sur une place publique. Les rituels dépendent des circonstances, mort à la guerre ou suite d’une maladie, accident, exécution, assassinat, complot, crise de succession, publicité voulue de funérailles grandioses aux yeux du monde ou au contraire funérailles escamotées. L’écriture, qu’elle soit historiographique, hagiographique, rhétorique, journalistique ou même iconographique, joue un rôle primordial dans le récit de l’agonie, la commémoration, le dénigrement, la remémoration, l’héroïsation et la sanctification. Enfin, l’impact de la mort du prince s’inscrit dans l’histoire nationale et internationale, opposant le corps mortel au corps politique, la mort critique à la mort symbolique, le passé à l’avenir, l’après du pouvoir étant la question centrale.
Roi et souverain --- --Mort --- --Aspects politiques et sociaux --- --Rite et cérémonie --- --Rite funéraire --- --Histoire --- --Roi et souverain --- Mort --- Aspects politiques et sociaux --- Rite et cérémonie --- Rite funéraire --- Histoire --- Kings and rulers --- Executive power --- Death --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Death and burial. --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects --- History. --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Emergency powers --- Power, Executive --- Presidents --- Political science --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Separation of powers --- Burial --- Philosophy --- Powers --- maladie --- commémoration --- exécution --- mort --- souverain --- accident --- assassinat, complot --- représentation --- remémoration --- héroïsation --- sanctification --- funérailles
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The founding of the Roman Principate was a time of great turmoil. This book brings together a set of important Latin inscriptions, including the recently discovered documents concerning the death of Germanicus and trial of Cn. Piso, in order to illustrate the developing sense of dynasty that underpinned the new monarchy of Augustus. Each inscription is supplied with its original text, a new English translation, and a full introduction and historical commentary that will be useful to students and scholars alike. The book also provides important technical help in understanding the production and interpretation of documents and inscriptions, thereby making it an excellent starting point for introducing students to Roman epigraphy.
Death --- Inscriptions, Latin --- Mort --- Inscriptions latines --- Political aspects --- Aspect politique --- Caesar, Lucius, --- Caesar, Gaius, --- Germanicus Caesar, --- Drusus Julius Caesar, --- Rome --- History --- Histoire --- Emperors --- Inscriptions --- Succession --- Arts and Humanities --- Death - Political aspects - Rome --- Inscriptions, Latin - Rome --- Caesar, Lucius, - 17 B.C.-2 A.D. --- Caesar, Gaius, - 20 B.C.-4 A.D. --- Germanicus Caesar, - 15 B.C.-19 A.D. --- Drusus Julius Caesar, - 13 B.C.-23 A.D. --- Rome - History - Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. --- Rome - History - Tiberius, 14-37 --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- Caesar, Drusus Julius, --- Drusus Caesar, --- Germanico, --- Germanico Giulio Cesare, --- Germanicus, --- Germanicus Julius Caesar, --- Nero Claudius Germanicus, --- Gaius Caesar, --- Agrippa, Gaius Vipsanius, --- Caesar, Gaius Julius, --- Caesar, Caius, --- Lucius Caesar,
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This book offers a new way of looking at Saint Thomas Aquinas-not as a living man, but as a posthumous source of relics. Marika Räsänen delves deep into the strange relationship between Aquinas's physical remains and the devotional moments they enabled-in many cases in situations where the actual relics were not present, but were recreated verbally, pictorially, or allegorically. Both the actual relics and these extended manifestations of them, Räsänen shows, were equally real to the medieval spectator, though the question of the material presence of Aquinas's remains became increasingly important over time amid the political tumult of southern Italy.
Death --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Thomas, --- Relics --- 231.739 --- 235.3 THOMAS AQUINAS --- 235.3 THOMAS AQUINAS Hagiografie--THOMAS AQUINAS --- 235.3 THOMAS AQUINAS Hagiographie--THOMAS AQUINAS --- Hagiografie--THOMAS AQUINAS --- Hagiographie--THOMAS AQUINAS --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Relikwieën --- Akʻvineli, Tʻoma, --- Akvinietis, Tomas, --- Akvinskiĭ, Foma, --- Aquinas, --- Aquinas, Thomas, --- Foma, --- Thomas Aquinas, --- Tʻoma, --- Toma, --- Tomas, --- Tomasu, --- Tomasu, Akwinasu, --- Tomasz, --- Tommaso, --- Tʻovma, --- Тома, Аквінський, --- תומאס, --- תומס, --- اكويني ، توما --- Relics. --- 231.739 Relikwieën --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- Saints --- Persons --- Catholic Church. --- Ākvīnās, Tūmās, --- اكويني، توما, --- آکويناس، توماس, --- Thomas Aquinas. --- cult of saints. --- late Middle Ages. --- materiality. --- Death - Religious aspects - Catholic Church --- Thomas Aquinas --- Reliques --- Thomas, - Aquinas, Saint, - 1225?-1274 - Relics --- Thomas, - Aquinas, Saint, - 1225?-1274
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Utilisant des sources variées (écrites, iconographiques ou archéologiques), l'ouvrage étudie, à travers l'exemple du domaine funéraire, le mouvement d'ensemble qui affecte le christianisme latin entre le début du viie siècle et le début du xie, et qui contribue à la formation de la Chrétienté occidentale. L'épisode carolingien y représente un moment fort, avec l'élaboration d'un véritable modèle chrétien de mort et de sépulture, en liaison avec la tentative ecclésiastique d'encadrer et de contrôler tous les éléments de la vie sociale. L'extension du domaine franc sous Charle-magne et la confrontation avec d'autres ensembles politico-religieux entraînent une structuration idéologique nécessaire à l'unifi cation de l'Empire. Cette dernière s'accom pagne de l'unification et de la romanisation de la liturgie, dont les effets sont sensibles dans la vie intérieure de la Chrétienté. On assiste alors à l'émergence d'une véritable culture liturgique, dans laquelle gestes, actes et lieux de la mort deviennent un enjeu d'autant plus fondamental qu'ils sont au cœur de la représentation sociale.
History of civilization --- Christian church history --- anno 600-699 --- anno 800-1199 --- Funeral rites and ceremonies, Medieval --- Death --- Church history --- Funérailles --- Mort --- Eglise --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Rites et cérémonies médiévaux --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Histoire --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Cemeteries --- Christianity. --- History. --- 393 "04/14" --- -Church history --- -Death --- -Funeral rites and ceremonies --- -Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Burial grounds --- Burying-grounds --- Churchyards --- Graves --- Graveyards --- Memorial gardens (Cemeteries) --- Memorial parks (Cemeteries) --- Memory gardens (Cemeteries) --- Necropoleis --- Necropoles --- Necropoli --- Necropolises --- Death care industry --- Dood. Dodengebruiken. Dodenritueel. Lijkverbranding. Begrafenis. Crematie. Rouw. Opbaren. Lijkstoet. Sterven. Dodenmaskers--Middeleeuwen --- -Christianity --- Philosophy --- -Dood. Dodengebruiken. Dodenritueel. Lijkverbranding. Begrafenis. Crematie. Rouw. Opbaren. Lijkstoet. Sterven. Dodenmaskers--Middeleeuwen --- 393 "04/14" Dood. Dodengebruiken. Dodenritueel. Lijkverbranding. Begrafenis. Crematie. Rouw. Opbaren. Lijkstoet. Sterven. Dodenmaskers--Middeleeuwen --- Funérailles --- Rites et cérémonies médiévaux --- Funerals --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- History of doctrines --- Europe --- Cryomation --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Death - Religious aspects - Christianity. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies - Europe - History. --- Cemeteries - Europe - History. --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- funéraille --- chrétien --- sacrement --- époque carolingienne --- mort --- Empire carolingien --- rite funéraire --- liturgie --- christianisme --- sépulture --- rite --- EGLISE CATHOLIQUE --- RITES FUNERAIRES --- CIVILISATION CAROLINGIENNE --- FUNERAILLES --- LITURGIE --- CHRISTIANISME --- HISTOIRE --- 0600-1500 (MOYEN AGE) --- MOYEN AGE --- CIMETIERES --- RITES ET CEREMONIES
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